The 21st century has brought unprecedented challenges and complexities that require a new form of enlightenment. In this RSA Animate video, philosopher Matthew Taylor argues that the traditional concept of enlightenment, which originated in the 18th century, is no longer sufficient to address the pressing issues of our time.
The 18th century enlightenment was defined by rationality, reason, and the pursuit of knowledge. It was a movement that emphasized the importance of individual freedom, critical thinking, and the power of human reason to improve society. However, Taylor argues that this view of enlightenment is outdated and needs to be reimagined for the 21st century.
One of the key challenges we face in the 21st century is the exponential growth of knowledge and information. With the advent of the internet and other technological advancements, we now have access to an unprecedented amount of information. However, this abundance of information also comes with its own set of challenges. We are bombarded with an overwhelming amount of data, and it can be difficult to filter out what is valuable and reliable.
In addition to this information overload, we also face issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and political polarization. These complex problems require more than just rational thinking; they demand a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Taylor argues that in order to address these challenges, we need to embrace a new form of enlightenment that goes beyond rationality and reason.
This new form of enlightenment, according to Taylor, should be based on three key principles: systems thinking, thinking in terms of long-term sustainability, and empathy. Systems thinking involves understanding the interconnectedness of different factors and recognizing that all systems are part of a larger whole. It requires us to see the world as a complex web of relationships, where actions and choices have far-reaching consequences.
Thinking in terms of long-term sustainability means considering the future consequences of our actions and decisions. It requires us to take a broader view and consider the impact of our choices on future generations. This principle is especially important in the face of challenges such as climate change, where short-term thinking can have devastating consequences in the long run.
Empathy is another key principle in this new form of enlightenment. It involves placing ourselves in the shoes of others and understanding their perspectives, experiences, and needs. Empathy allows us to take a more compassionate and inclusive approach to problem-solving, and it helps us build stronger and more resilient communities.
These three principles – systems thinking, thinking in terms of long-term sustainability, and empathy – form the foundation of a new form of enlightenment for the 21st century. Taylor argues that by embracing these principles, we can develop a more nuanced and holistic understanding of the challenges we face and find innovative solutions.
In conclusion, the traditional concept of enlightenment is no longer sufficient to address the complexities of the 21st century. We need a new form of enlightenment that goes beyond rationality and reason. This new form of enlightenment is based on principles of systems thinking, thinking in terms of long-term sustainability, and empathy. By embracing these principles, we can navigate the challenges of the 21st century and create a more sustainable and inclusive future.
